WHY BABY TEETH ARE IMPORTANT - It is important to keep baby teeth
clean and healthy because:
* Baby teeth hold spaces open for the permanent teeth to come in.
* They help form the shape of the child's face.
* They help the child speak more clearly.
* They help the child eat and chew more easily.
TEETHING
* Discomfort and redness of gums can occur when baby teeth are
erupting.
* Common signs are increased amounts of saliva, drooling,
irritability, fingers and toys in mouth.
* Fever? Be sure to rule out medical problems (e.g. earache).
PREVENTION OF TOOTH DECAY - Cleaning your child's mouth
Even before the teeth begin to come in, you should clean/massage the baby's
gums at least once a day with a clean gauze pad or soft wash cloth.
Gradually and playfully use a toothbrush to clean the teeth as they erupt.
It is not necessary to use toothpaste, but if you do, use a small amount of
fluoride toothpaste (about the size of a small pea) and do not let the child
swallow it.
FLUORIDE - Ask the pediatrician if a supplement is needed (only after
six
months of age). This helps to strengthen developing permanent teeth
only. Most bottled water does not contain fluoride. (Read the label)
TOOTH DECAY-Can result when baby teeth are not cared for properly.
Effects of tooth decay:
* May cause pain and discomfort.
* May cause infections that can affect the child's total health.
* May damage the underlying permanent teeth.
* May cause loss of the space needed for permanent teeth to come
in.
* It can cause the child to need emergency care.
* It can result in costly dental care.
BABY BOTTLE TOOTH DECAY ("NURSING CARIES")
Is caused by the frequent exposure of a child's teeth for long periods of
time (naptime and bedtime) to liquids containing sugars. Among these liquids
are breast milk, formula, milk, and fruit juices. If the teeth and gums are
not cleaned, the bacteria (germs) in the mouth turn the sugar into acid. The
acid eats away at the enamel (outer coating of the teeth) causing tooth
decay. This first appears as tan or brown spots on the front and backside of
the upper front teeth and will spread to the upper molars.
* The enamel of baby teeth is thinner than the enamel of permanent
teeth, making it easier for
the acid to destroy the teeth.
* During the day, saliva in the mouth helps wash away some of the
sugary liquid from the teeth
(but you still need to clean the teeth.)
* At naptime or night, the flow of saliva slows down and the baby
swallows less often. Bacteria
have more time to feed on the sugars to produce the acid that
causes decay.
* The damage is seen first on the upper front teeth and the first
molars. The lower front teeth are
not usually affected except in severe cases.
PREVENTION OF BABY BOTTLE TOOTH DECAY (BOTTLE\BREAST FEEDING GUIDELINES)
* Clean your baby's teeth after each bottle or breastfeeding and
after giving any medicine or
cough syrup that contains sugar.
* Do not use the bottle as a pacifier. Use the bottle for feedings only.
* Sucking is a natural instinct (need) for all babies. If your
baby seems to need more time for
sucking after being fed, give him either a pacifier or a
bottle of plain water.
* Never allow your baby to fall asleep with a bottle of milk or
other sweetened liquids. Try to feed
only water in the bottle at naptimes and bedtime.
* Avoid bedtime or naptime feedings (more than thirty minutes). If
necessary, be sure to wipe
teeth and gums.
* For toddlers, other liquid feedings should be given in a cup.
* Wean your baby from the bottle to a cup by 12 months of age. Do
not let the child nurse a sip
cup all day long.
THUMB-SUCKING AND THE USE OF A PACIFIER
* Do not tie a pacifier on a ribbon or cord around the child's
neck.
* Do not dip the pacifier into sweeteners, especially honey.
* Monitor pacifier use and refrain from allowing the child to use
it constantly, especially during
active play.
* Parents will have little control over a thumb or finger sucking
habit. There are less severe dental
effects from pacifier use compared to finger habits.
* There is no significant difference between orthodontic pacifiers
and conventional pacifiers.
EARLY DENTAL VISITS
* The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry and the American
Academy of Pediatrics recommend an infant oral health screening by one year
of age. After understanding this handout, a visit at age three is
appropriate. If you notice anything unusual, (e.g. staining of teeth,
swelling, chipped teeth, etc.) call your physician or our office for a
consultation.
HOW MANY TEETH AND WHEN?
Click here to see a tooth eruption chart